The following was designed and compiled

 by

Mount Sackville Cluny Associate, Anne Thornton

Sister Marie de Lourdes Pilgrimage Leader also

Contributed to the production of the booklet.

 

 

PILGRIMS

Neasa Bourke

Maggie

Nuala Corbet

Mary Coss

Margaret Doyle

Marie Doyle

Dorothy Fagan

Grace Fayne

Rita Gill

Una Heffernan

Mary Keegan

Robert Molloy

June Mulholland

Brid Ui hUiginn

Terri O’Donnell

Marie O’Rourke

Nuala Staines

Rita Smyth

Ann Thornton

Fidelma Farrell

Mary Cassidy

Sr. Marie de Lourdes

 

 

INDEX

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            page

 

 

Brief History of the order – Sr. Carmel O’Halloran …………………………………………………………………………………….......... (i)

 

Jallanges ……………………………………………………………………………………………......................................................................... 1

 

Chamblanc ……………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................................4

 

Souvans ……………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................…...........…8

 

Seurre………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................…………..............12

 

Chalon…………………………………………………………………………...................................................….............15

.

Cluny ………………………………………………………………………………….......................................................................……….............20

 

 

PRAYERS and HYMNS

 

Prayers

                                                                                                                                                                                                               page

  • Associates Prayer………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 2
  • Renewal of Baptismal Vows…………………………………………………………………………………………………………....13
  • Renewal of Commitment………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...17
  • Prayers to Blessed Anne-Marie………………………………………………………………………………………………………...(ii)

Hymns:

  • Be Thou My Vision …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....19
  • Christ Be Beside Me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......10
  • Hymn to Anne-Marie

        (“Oh, Blessed Anne-Marie we praise)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7

           ( “Lord we thank you for Anne-Marie……………………………………………………………………………………………..…24

  • Hymn to St. Joseph…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....20
  • Now Thank We All Our God…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....2
  • Spirit of the Living God…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..14

 

 

 

 

BRIEF HISTORY

1798

 Anne-Marie Javouhey consecrated herself during Mass in Etienne’s barn, Chamblanc.  She promised to spend her life educating the young and looking after the poor

 

1793 – 1800

 Reign of Terror – No priests officiated publicly.

 

1801

 Anne-Marie Javouhey tried her vocation at Sisters of Charity in Switzerland (Besancon).  Here she had a vision of black children and Sr. Therese. She put herself under the guidance of Trappist, Dom de Lestrange.  She was helped by Balthasar, due to Dom’s persuasion, to set up a house in Seurre near Chamblanc with her sister, Marie-Francoise. They catechised and helped the poor. Not much success – went to Dole

 

1803

 Dom de Lestrange re-established his monks at Val Shinte in Switzerland. Anne-Marie went there under his direction.  Again a ‘dark night of the soul’ and she left again. Dom Lestrange helped her to set up in Souvans.  Here, she ran into poverty and tapped on the Tabernacle. Balthasar and Pierre came and brought her back to Chamblanc

 

1805

 No more great outbursts from Balthasar. She spent a short time as Choisey – no great success. In April she met with Pope Pius VII in Chalon

 

1806

Signing of Decree of Authorisation of Sisters of St. Joseph by Emperor Napoleon in Prussia

 

1806 – 1807

 Establishment of sisters as “Sisters” in Chamblanc, Chalon in Diocese of Autun

 

1807

 Due to difficulty of termination of lease of properties at Chalon, Anne-Marie wanted more permanent roots

 

1812

Purchase of Cluny “Les Recollets” (reformed branch of Franciscans used to be there before the revolution) This would become Mother House and Novitiate of Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny

                                                                       

PRAYERS TO BLESSED ANNE-MARIE JAVOUHEY

 

O Blessed Anne Marie Javouhey, who following the example of Our Lord Jesus Christ,

 found the nourishment of your soul in the Holy Will of God and the exercise of your zeal in

works for the salvation of souls, obtain for us your vivid faith, enabling us to recognise, love and accomplish

all that God wills, your heroic confidence and your perfect abandonment to

 Divine Providence, as well as your intense love of God and of Souls. Amen

To your powerful intercession we confide…

For the greater glory of God and the good of our souls.

 

Blessed Anne Marie Javouhey, pray for us.

Blessed Anne Marie Javouhey, whose heart beat only for God and souls,

 teach us to love as you loved, to pray as you prayed, to suffer and to pardon, to give ourselves as you did.

 Obtain for us a heart like yours, loving intensely God’s Holy Will, believing in His love in everything,

a heart strong and kind, ardent and pure, loyal and faithful, humble and confiding,

 a heart ready for every sacrifice, a heart like to the hearts of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Amen

 

 

Proper of the Mass of Blessed Anne Marie Javouhey

Mass Dilexisti with the following Collect:

 

O powerful and eternal god, who adored Blessed Anne  Marie, your virgin,

with apostolic virtues, and who by her raised up a new family in your Church,

grant to us, in your mercy, that by imitating her patience and her charity,

we may merit to attain to heavenly glory.  Through Our Lord…

O Glorious and Blessed Anne Marie, solidly establishes in the love and fear of God,

obtain for us that same clear-sighted faith in the Providence of God that was your own,

and perfect reliance on the sanctity of His Holy Will. 

Obtain for us the grace to trample on self-pity and with patience and long-suffering

 to walk and wait with Jesus and Mary on the Way of the Cross. 

Obtain for us light in our minds and determination in our wills, with mercy and compassion

in our hearts towards all, especially the ignorant, the poor and the erring.

 Obtain for us the complete docility to the teachings of faith

and continual responsiveness to the Holy Spirit of God: through Jesus Christ Our Lord.

Amen

 

Beata Anna Maria,  Ora pro  nobis

 

Prayer to Obtain the Canonisation of

Anne Marie Javouhey

 

Lord our God

 

You enabled Blessed Anne Marie to consecrate herself to the carrying out of Your Holy Will

 in all things and to be ever attentive to your calls as manifested through the poorest of her brothers and sisters.

Grant that we, in the Church of our day may zealously continue the Work you confided to her.

Through her intercession hear the prayers we address to You…

In your goodness grant us the favour of her canonisation for your glory and to promote

Your reign of love, justice and peace

 

JALLANGES

 

Early childhood from 1779 to 1786 – importance of this period of her life for everyone of us – childhood memories, tenderness of a father and mother, relationships between brothers and sisters.

Anne-Marie was fifth of a family of ten.   Four children died at an early age; Balthazar, Claudine, Jeanne and Jean-Baptiste, followed by Etienne, Pierre, Anne-Marie, Pierette, Mie Francoise and Claudine.

Anne-Marie, the first surviving daughter had to help her mother in caring for the younger children.  She is presented as the head of the household, dragging the others in her footsteps.

You can imagine children’s games, the closeness to farm life, animals, hens, cocks, ducks, geese, rabbits and horses. With the changing of the seasons they were involved with work in the fields – sowing, harvesting, grape-picking – all part of the love of the land which is close to the Saone and its barges. There was an awakening of Faith with an altar in the yard, decorated with flowers from the fields where they prayed as a family.

 

ASSOCIATES’ PRAYER

 

O, Blessed Anne-Marie,

Following the example of Christ,

You lived your whole life

Attentive to the Will of the Father

You were completely

Convinced of His loving plan for you,

Led by the Spirit

You wished  to announce the gospel in distant lands

And to reveal to all people their dignity.

 

Help us, we pray you, to be, in our turn,

Seekers of the Father’s Will.

Grant us your ardent desire

To help others to grow.

 

We confide to you our families, our relatives,

And our places of work.

May each of us discover God’s plan for our new lives

So that together

We may build a world of love,

The sign of the Kingdom to come.

 

AMEN

 

Hymn

 

  Now Thank We All Our God

 

Now thank we all our God,

With hearts and hands and voices,

Who wondrous things has done,

In whom this world rejoices;

Who from our mother’s arms,

Has blessed us on our way

With countless gifts of love,

                                And still is ours today.

 

 

 

 

CHAMBLANC

 

Eglise Chamblanc 

 

– Childhood, adolescence, youth.  First Communion –Anne-Marie’s first meeting with her God in the Eucharist.  Later her suffering from lack of priests and especially her exclusion from the Eucharist, which wounded her deeply.

The years during which Anne-Marie’s personality becomes established through circumstances caused by the uncertainty of history – French Revolution, civil constitution of the clergy, non-jury priests, closing of churches.

Abbe Rapin, cure of Chamblanc, goes into exile -  Going out at night to bring Abbe Ballanche to the sick.  Nightly celebrations and catechism in her uncle Jean-Baptiste and older brother Etienne’s barn.  Years marked by risk and daring.  Years during which her relationship with God deepens.  God’s call becomes firm, her choice of life matures. This she will have to defend through many conflicts with her father. Balthazar Javouhey is torn between his duties as head of the family, worried about the future, his duty as mayor who must enforce the laws and his Christian conscience, appealed to by his daughter.  He has difficulties with political situations and gives an image to his children of an honest, devoted man, responsible for a common good.

In Mana, Anne-Marie is inspired by what she saw being lived in Chamblanc.  It is from there she got her sense of service to others, responsibilities, solidarity, community and organisation.  During these years, very strong bonds are formed between brothers and sisters. She goes to Etienne when the conflict gets too severe with Balthazar. He seems to have been established in the agricultural world – has his farm and his barn, which Anne-Marie uses for catechism and celebration (Mass).  Pierre is linked frequently with her projects.  However, it is mainly with her four sisters that she develops a great solidarity.  They were to be the pillars of her congregation.  It is through her correspondence with them that she opens her heart and expresses her feelings.

            “My dear daughter,” she writes to Claudine who became Sr. Rosalie, “I feel my heart sadder as I write to you. How weak I am! You can laugh at me. I deserve it but I can’t help wanting the three of you. L.28.3

            When Pierrette (who became Sr. Marie Therese) died, Anne-Marie was seriously ill. They had had no news from her in Paris for eight months. Then she wrote to Marie-Francoise (who became Sr. Marie Joseph)

            “Time has seemed so long, not being able to reply sooner to your letters, which made me very downhearted. I cannot get used to the idea of never seeing again this worthy ‘mother’ whom I loved more than myself.

            I cannot be consoled on the death of our dear and beloved Sr. Marie Therese.  I envy her fate, I can only think of going to join her with God. Everything else has become foreign to me.”

 

 

PRAYER / REFLECTION

 We can remember our own family story, our searches in adolescence, the decisions we took to shape our lives,

the support we received, our new adult relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, how to give and receive.

We call to mind our young people, their dreams, plans, difficulties, how we are with them,

 how we help them to grow in independence, freedom, responsibility in their Faith.

What example do we show them in our lifestyle, in our helping others, in how they may discover God?

We can confide all of that in Anne-Marie.

She had such a strong family life – biological and religious – family to all of those

 whom she loved as a mother and to whom she gave so much.

 

           

 

 

SOUVANS

 

– early mistakes – total trust in God

 

Anne-Marie was always searching for what God wanted for her.  In turn, she went to Besancon, Seuere, Dole, La Valsainte, which she left when the Dom de Lestrange reassured her that she was called to found a new congregation.

A new attempt – One morning Anne-Marie leaves for Souvans – a little village in the Jura Mountains, a few kilometres from Dole.  Another young girl goes with her.  The curate has nowhere to offer them but the former presbytery.  She has to invent every day.  The revolution has left a lot of orphans.  She decides to help them – has very little resources.

One day Anne-Marie makes an inventory of what she has left.  In a week she will have nothing.

 “We’ll have to restrain and fast” she says to her companions, “in order to last as long as possible. God will take pity on us”

Anne-Marie remembers a sentence of Dom de LeStrange

“If you can’t manage/succeed, you must think about coming back to work with us.”

Was this the moment to admit her failure, to decide to give up on these children who belonged to nobody, she asks herself.

With all this troubling her, Anne-Marie goes to the church. On her knees, eyes fixed on the tabernacle, she blames herself foolishly,

“My god, I have undoubtedly gone beyond your wish.  If I have gone astray, punish me, but take pity on my little family”

Then, as if to give strength to her prayer, she goes to the Choir and knocks on the door of the tabernacle. The naοve action of a small child!  Suddenly she sees the light. The conviction comes to answer her prayer.  With a light step, she returns to her class.  Her face is joyful – her companions remain serious.  She understands.  Nothing has happened.

“Call the children together,” she says, “and let us go to pray until meal-time.”

There wasn’t even a salad to put on the table.

The children had barely started  praying, when a voice was heard outside, breathless, insistent.

“You are Mlle. Javouhey? Someone wants you.”

Anne-Marie goes out and she stands speechless on the doorstep. Her father and brother are there, with a wagon full of food.

“Praise be God, the children are saved.”

“Yes, Nanette, its your father,” says Balthazer, “ I couldn’t close my eyes last night. I saw you unhappy. I had promised to leave you to get on with things, But the good God doesn’t want me to abandon you.”

Their hearts full of emotion they started unloading the food.

 

Prayer/Reflection

 

We perhaps have also been in painful situations which seemed hopeless suddenly become resolved and we cried with joy and relief.

 Let us remember, in our hearts, those strong moments and let us celebrate the Lord and thank Him for His faithful love

Certain that God will never abandon us, regardless of what difficulties we have in life, we will now renew the act of confidence of Anne-Marie.

We approach the Tabernacle and in an Act of Faith, welcoming in advance, the Lord’s answer. We knock on the door as if to call him.

 

 

Baptistere

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEUERE

 

It is here that Anne-Marie was baptised on 11th November 1779 – Feast of St. Martin.  Hence her devotion to this saint who had a strong influence on the church in France at this time.

Anne-Marie always looked on her Baptism as her real birthday.  Her strong sense of family made her aware of the importance of this Sacrament.  In Baptism she enters God’s family – she enters into a relationship – daughter – God.

“Sons and daughters of God, you did not receive a spirit of slavery leading you back into fear,” St. Paul tells us, “but a spirit of adoption through which we cry out “Abba” (which is Father).”  Rm. 8.15

Baptism invites us to put our steps in the steps of Jesus. It invites us to promote around us, “a civilization of love”, a world of sharing, fraternity and hope.  All her life, Anne-Marie wanted men and women to stand up, restored to dignity, saved.

Baptism makes us a people – the Church.  It gives us thousands of brothers and sisters throughout the world.  Anne-Marie always maintained her attachment to the Church despite the opposition she met.  She received the call to the mission abroad – across the seas – a universal call.

 

PRAYER/REFLECTION

 

We renew our awareness of the gift of Baptism.

 We rediscover our joy of sons and daughters of the Father:

O Father, I am your child,

I have a thousand proofs of your love

I want to praise you in song

The song of joy of my Baptism

 

CHALON

 

At the end of 1805 the four sisters were reunited in Chalon. The community is established in Citadelle area – 19, Rue de l’Obelisque. The School of Cure Ollivier opens its doors.

The school quickly becomes very successful. It gets local support. All students are treated equally, given a good education – development of helping each other is encouraged among the students – wish to develop all skills – including manual skills e.g. weaving for the girls.

Anne-Marie prepares an oratory in the house. “Under whose patronage do you wish to place your chapel?” asks the Cure Ollivier.

“Under the patronage of St. Bernard”, she answers, thinking of the great patron of the Trappists.

“Why not St. Joseph?” he says.

St. Therese placed her first foundation under the patronage of this great Saint.  So this is how Anne-Marie and her companions became the Daughters of St. Joseph.

On the 12th December 1806 the Emperor signed the decree authorising the existence of the congregation on 12th May 1807, the date considered to be the official date of its foundation.  Anne-Marie and her sisters celebrate their commitment to the religious life in the Church of St. Pierre de Chalon.

The ceremony, presided over by Mgr. Imberties, took place in this very same church where in 1805 they had been at Mass of the Holy Father and received the Apostolic Blessing.  A large number of clergy was present as well as civil authorities.  It was such a new sight as, since the revolution, such celebrations no longer took place. There was besides, plenty to attract the attention of a curious public – four sisters, a rare event, coming before the diocesan bishop to get a religious habit, for so long forbidden.  They came to consecrate themselves to God by their religious vows and to dedicate themselves to the education of youth. The eldest, the promoter of this Holy enterprise, Anne-Marie was only 27years old and the youngest was barely 17. Five other young girls, drawn by their example followed them to the altar to make the same commitments.  That was a rare spectacle, which moved minds and touched hearts.

When Monseigneur had received their vows and blessed their religious habits, they retired to the sacristy to dress. They then returned to the Church in their new habits, which showed everyone that they belonged, from now on, totally to Jesus Christ.

We cannot tell if it was during the ceremony that they exchanged their Baptismal names for their religious ones. What is certain, however, is that from that moment the girls of M. Javouhey were only called Sisters Anne-Marie, Marie Therese (Pierrette), Marie-Joseph(Marie-Francoise) and Rosalie (Claudine)

 

REFLECTION

Together we wish to make our own, the joy which Anne-Marie had then. We give praise to God.

Hymn: Praise and glory to your Name, Alleluia, alleluia!

Lord, God of the Universe, Alleluia, alleluia!

Glory to God, Glory to God,

In the highest of Heavens,

In the highest of Heavens.

 

There is no completed will of God. Since 1798, date of her first religious consecration in Etienne’s barn, until 12th May 1807, for 9 years Anne Marie prayed, searched, hesitated . It is you, Lord, who animated her search. Happy are you, Anne-Marie for having answered the call of the Lord and having given your life to Him.

 

Prayer

Come, let us pray to the Lord, Alleluia He is our Creator,

 Alleluia, Alleluia

Glory to God

Glory to God

In the highest above

In the highest above

 

After Anne-Marie said: “Here I am Lord, to do your Will”, thousands of sisters have been called to take her way of the gospel. Because today we are among these, Praise be to You, O Lord. We have come to to meet her in her native land, in the places where you spoke to her. With her we wish to learn to discern the Will of the Father through the events and situations in our life. We wish to build a more human world, more fraternal with respect for everybody.

 

Prayer

 For us he did marvellous things, Alleluia, alleluia

Eternal in his love, Alleluia, alleluia

Glory to God

Glory to God

In the Highest of Highs

In the Highest of Highs

 

 

Blessed be you, Lord for the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, announcing the Good News of your Gospel throughout the World. Thank you for having given it to the Church.  We pray especially for the most exposed missions

 

Hymn

 I want to sing for my God, Alleluia, Alleluia

Every day of my life, Alleluia, Alleluia

Glory to God

Glory to God

In the Highest of High

In the Highest of High

 

 

 

CLUNY

 

Growth, maturity, passage through the Pascal Mystery

Very quickly the growing congregations develop. After several attempts, Anne-Marie procures a portion of the buildings of the lay seminary in Autes for her novitiate for three years.  At the end of the three years it is 1810 and the Spanish War is in full swing.  One wing of the seminary is allocated to receive a contingent of wounded and ill prisoners.  Anne-Marie becomes a nurse, contracts typhoid and her life is in danger for a while.

The  Community has to move to a poor area of the town, Rue de Roz. There one day in January 1812, Anne-Marie reads this advertisement in the paper: “M. Roberjob is putting the former Convent des Recollets, bought by him as a national gift, up for sale.  The building is situated on the St. Odile Hill and dominates the Benedictine Abbey.”

This is like a message from above to Anne-Marie.  She tells her father of her desire to acquire this building.  Balthazar, with his four daughters, makes the journey from Chalon to Cluny and arrives by the Chemin de Ronde and La Promenade du Fouettin.  Tradirion tells us that the four sisters kneel down in front of the stone benches, praying to St. Joseph to help them in this decisive hour for the future of the Congregation.

The sale is signed on the 29th May. The installation takes place a month later and the Institute gets its definitive identity, becoming “Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny”

Cluny holds a very special place in the history of the Congregation.  It is the first Mother House.  It was Marie-Therese Javouhey who ran the house from the beginning. This included a non fee-paying boarding school, a boarding school for middle-class children and above all, the Noviate.  Over the years generations of sisters got their training there and left from there to found new communities in France and overseas.  Thus little by little the congregation grows the spiritual history of their land, influenced for centuries by the Benedictine presence which influenced all of Europe, opens up now to world wide dimensions.

Cluny, alas! is going to experience painful events linked to a conflict between Anne-Marie and the Bishop of Autun.

In 1827 the laws ruling the life of the Congregations are approved by King Charles, by authorising the Congregation forever.  However, during the General Chapter of 1835, the Bishop of Autun, Mgr. D’Hericourt wishes to improve a change of status.  His aim is to have himself recognised as the Superior General of the Congregation, which means that Anne-Marie could not undertake any journey abroad without his permission.

In a moment of weakness and under threats and blackmail from Mgr. d’Hericourt, Anne-Marie signs his agreement.  However, she soon realises that she has lost a lot of liberty with regard to decisions and travelling overseas.  It is the missions which are in danger.  She takes charge again.  From this on the Monsignor does everything in his power to put her under pressure as far as he can, even as far as Guyana.  She is excluded form the Eucharist, the Chapels in Paris and Cluny are closed and it is forbidden to say Mass there.

The Abbe Aucherat is named Chaplin to the Novitiate in Cluny.  He tries to turn the Novices against Anne-Marie. 

It was on one fine day that she called together ninety postulants and novices to say to them: “I did not go searching for you. You are free to follow the Rule of my Congregation or to be guided by the Chaplin.  You have been told that it is a sin to follow me.  I tell you that it is not a sin to follow Mgr. d’Hericourt.  All those who wish to stay in the Congregation will follow me to Paris

Only two novices and five postulants remained seated.

A commemorative plaque recalls this painful moment.  The dispute lasted until1846, When Mgr. d’Hericourt agreed to negotiate and gave up his wish to be Superior General of the Congregation.

Today, Cluny remains the house where the Sisters like to come to discover the roots and history of the Congregation.  Passers-by can taste the climate of serenity of the place. The older Sisters are happy to welcome the echoes of the mission, which continues across the World.

Anne-Marie was deeply affected by the dispute with the bishop of Autun.  She was hurt by the spiteful attitude and the untruths about her.  However, she forgave and always affirmed her attachment to the Church.

 

Reflection

 

We too can experience situations of power struggles, of rivalry in our relationships, in our professional life,

 our Associate life or even in our involvement in the Church, We meet the Pascal mystery on our journey.

Let us ask Anne-Marie to know, like she did, how to draw our strength, our serenity, our firmness from our Faith in god

May she affirm in us, a sense of service of the common good and the gift of ourselves.

 May we be elements and instruments of peace in our respect for the truth.